What is the difference between gonorrhea chlamydia and syphilis

It can take two weeks or more for the infection to clear up, and during that time, you can still transmit the infection. Your doctor will likely prescribe ceftriaxone Rocephin in the form of an injection into your buttock, as well as oral azithromycin for gonorrhea. This is known as dual treatment.

Gonorrhea is more likely than chlamydia to become resistant to antibiotics. Some complications of these STIs can happen to anyone.

Others are unique to each sex due to differences in sexual anatomy. Gonorrhea has more severe possible complications and is more likely to cause long-term problems like infertility.

The only way that you can completely prevent yourself from catching chlamydia, gonorrhea, or another STI is by abstaining from sexual activity. But there are also plenty of ways you can reduce your risk of contracting or transmitting these infections:. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in the same ways, and both can easily be treated using antibiotics. Both are also preventable if you take precautions during sex, such as using protection and limiting the number of people you have unsafe sex with at any given time.

Regular STI testing, for both you and your sexual partners, can also help reduce the risk of transmitting an infection if you or a sexual partner develop an STI. If you suspect an STI or have been diagnosed with one, stop all sexual activity and get treatment as soon as possible. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection STI that can affect anyone. A common misconception is that chlamydia is transmittable through kissing.

If you're relying on condoms only to prevent pregnancy, you want to make sure you're using them properly. Learn more. New figures show continued increases for gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia. Experts say there are a number of reasons for the rise in these STDs. Cases of the sexually transmitted disease are on the rise, while the supply of effective medication dwindles.

Everlywell offers a ton of at-home STI testing kits — but are they reliable? Plus, exactly what you need to know about STI…. In women, the most common place is the cervix the opening of the uterus. At what age do these infections most commonly occur? Although gonorrhea and chlamydia can occur at any age, women 25 years and younger are at greater risk of both infections. What are the symptoms of gonorrhea and chlamydia?

Women with gonorrhea or chlamydia often have no symptoms. When symptoms from either infection do occur, they may show up 2 days to 3 weeks after infection.

They may be very mild and can be mistaken for a urinary tract or vaginal infection. The most common symptoms in women include the following:. How are gonorrhea and chlamydia diagnosed? To find out if you have gonorrhea or chlamydia, your health care provider may take a sample of cells from your throat, cervix, urethra, or rectum where the infection may occur.

Gonorrhea and chlamydia also can be detected with a urine test. What complications are associated with infection with gonorrhea and chlamydia?

Both gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease PID , an infection that occurs when bacteria move from the vagina and cervix upward into the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes see the FAQ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. After a woman is infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia and if she does not receive treatment, it can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks before she develops PID. How is infection with gonorrhea and chlamydia treated?

Gonorrhea and chlamydia are treated with antibiotics. What causes syphilis? Syphilis also is caused by bacteria. It differs from gonorrhea and chlamydia because it occurs in stages. It is spread more easily in some stages than in others.

How is syphilis spread? The bacteria that cause syphilis enter the body through a cut in the skin or through contact with a syphilis sore known as a chancre. Because this sore commonly occurs on the vulva , vagina, anus, or penis, syphilis most often is spread through sexual contact. It also can be spread by touching the rash, warts, or infected blood during the second stage of infection.

What are symptoms of syphilis? Symptoms of syphilis differ by stage:. How is syphilis diagnosed? In the early stages, discharge from open sores is examined to see if syphilis bacteria are present. In later stages, a blood test also can be done to check for antibodies to the bacteria. What are complications of syphilis? Late-stage syphilis is a serious illness. Heart problems, neurologic problems, and tumors may occur, leading to brain damage, blindness, paralysis, and even death.

The genital sores caused by syphilis also make it easier to become infected with and transmit human immunodeficiency virus HIV. How is syphilis treated? Syphilis is treated with antibiotics. If it is caught and treated early, long-term problems can be prevented. The length of treatment depends on how long a person has had the disease. Can these diseases be prevented?

You can take steps to avoid getting gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis. These safeguards also help protect against other STDs:. Is screening for these diseases recommended? Annual screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia is recommended for teenagers and women aged 25 years and younger who are sexually active and for women older than 25 years if they have risk factors.

Teenagers and women also should be tested for syphilis if they are at high risk of this STD. Glossary Antibiotics: Drugs that treat certain types of infections. Antibodies: Proteins in the blood produced in reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses that cause infection. Cervix: The lower, narrow end of the uterus at the top of the vagina. Chancre: A sore caused by syphilis and appearing at the place of infection.

Fallopian Tubes: Tubes through which an egg travels from the ovary to the uterus. Ovaries: Two glands, located on either side of the uterus, that contain the eggs released at ovulation and that produce hormones. Urethra: A tube-like structure through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside of the body. Uterus: A muscular organ located in the female pelvis that contains and nourishes the developing fetus during pregnancy.

Vulva: The external female genital area. If you have further questions, contact your obstetrician-gynecologist. The information does not dictate an exclusive course of treatment or procedure to be followed and should not be construed as excluding other acceptable methods of practice.

In gonorrhea, the bacteria can develop and increase simply in the warm, damp areas of the reproductive area including the urethra urine canal in men and women, uterus womb , fallopian tubes egg canals in the female, and the cervix opening of the womb. Bacteria can also develop in the anus, mouth, throat, and eyes. Venereal syphilis is more often sexually passed on. Congenital syphilis is when the mother passes the infection to her unborn child. Symptoms appear within days right after contact.

Symptoms comprise the release of fluid from the vagina, rectum, or penis and frequent burning or itching during urination. This sign begins with a sore on the skin that is exposed to the infection; typically, the mouth, rectum, or genitals. After the primary stage, the illness proceeds into the secondary stage.

It is most likely to occur quite a few weeks subsequent to the chancre healing when the bacteria has spread through the body. The person might feel achiness, a loss of appetite, rashes, and headaches.

A human in the latent stage of syphilis is still contaminated, and the illness can be indentified via a blood test. Within the latent stage, a pregnant lady can pass on syphilis to her fetus. Antibiotics can also be a treatment. In case of penicillin allergy, doxycycline may be used. This ailment must be reported to the healthcare authorities. The sickness can be the main reason for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease PID , ectopic, pregnancy, infertility, and may lead to chronic pelvic pain.

This may lead to sterility in men. It can infect the heart, joints, and the brain. A mother that gives birth to a baby with untreated syphilis may have a per cent possibility of having congenital syphilis. Babies with ailments like this may have seizures or mental retardation.